Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by polymath Rabindranath Tagore. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately 52 seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) Session of the Indian National Congress.
LYRICS OF NATIONAL ANTHEMS OF INDIA:
जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे,
Jana-gaṇa-mana adhināyaka jaya hē,
Oh, the ruler of the minds of people, victory be to You
भारत भाग्य विधाता!
Bhārata-bhāgya-vidhātā.
Dispenser of India's destiny.
पंजाब-सिंधु-गुजरात-मराठा,
Pañjāba-Sindhu-Gujarāta-Marāṭhā,
Punjab, Sindhu, Gujarat and Maharashtra,
द्राविड़-उत्कल-बङ्ग
Drāviṛa-Utkala Baṅga
Dravida, Orissa and Bengal.
विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा,
Vindhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṅgā,
The Vindhya, the Himalayas, the Yamuna, the Ganges,
उच्छल जलधि तरंग
Ucchala jaladhi taraṅga
And the oceans with foaming waves all around
तव शुभ नामे जागे,
Tava Śubha nāmē jāgē,
Wake up listening to Your auspicious name,
तव शुभ आशिष मागे
Tava śubha āśiṣa māgē
Ask for Your auspicious blessings
गाहे तव जय गाथा।
gāhē taba jaya gāthā.
And sing to Your glorious victory.
जन-गण-मंगलदायक जय हे,
Jana gaṇa maṅgala-dāyaka jaya hē,
Oh, You who impart well being to the people, victory to You,
भारत भाग्य विधाता!
Bhārata bhāgya vidhātā.
Dispenser of India's destiny.
जय हे! जय हे! जय हे!
Jaya hē, Jaya hē, Jaya hē,
Victory to thee! Victory to thee! Victory to thee!
जय जय जय जय हे!
Jaya, Jaya, Jaya, Jaya hē!
Victory, Victory, Victory, Victory to thee!
VIDEO OF NATIONAL ANTHEMS OF INDIA:
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